Retail mortgage rates are often discussed as if they were set directly by policy makers, but lenders mostly price them off funding conditions, term premia, credit spread assumptions, and hedging costs. When longer-dated yields move, the quoted cost of housing finance usually follows.
Inflation Sticky inflation tends to keep longer-term rates elevated because investors demand compensation for future price uncertainty.
Labor A resilient labor market can delay easing cycles and hold financing costs higher for longer.
Term Premium Even when policy is stable, bond investors may still ask for extra yield to hold duration risk.